 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 应用笔记3943
|
±15V or ±12V Output Switch-Mode Power Supply Has Wide Input-Voltage Range |
Abstract: This application note illustrates how to use the MAX668 boost circuit and the MAX1846 inverting circuit to implement a switch-mode power supply that provides a ±12V or ±15V at 0.5A output from a 4.5V to 12V input.
Overview
The switch-mode power-supply circuits illustrated in this application note provide a ±12V or ±15V at 0.5A output from a 4.5V to 12V input. This wide input-voltage range allows the device to be powered from a regulated DC voltage or even an unregulated DC voltage, such as the rectified output of an inexpensive AC "wall wart" step-down transformer. This design may be preferred to Maxim's older MAX742 design, which requires a larger overall circuit.
The power supply consists of a MAX668 boost circuit or a MAX1846 inverting circuit. Each circuit operates at a 300kHz switching frequency, balancing cost, size, and performance. The circuits limit the maximum switch current, which ultimately limits output current for a given input voltage; however, maximum output current increases with increased input voltage.
The MAX668 Circuit
Figure 1 illustrates how to use the MAX668 boost circuit to implement a switch-mode power supply that provides a +15V at 0.5A output from a 4.5V to 12V input. This MAX668 circuit adds a few components to the minimum circuit implementation. C7 adds a pole to compensate for the ESR-zero of the output capacitor. R5 and C8 filter the current-sense voltage to prevent high-frequency switching noise from prematurely tripping the current limit. This functionality is in addition to the MAX668's internal 60ns current-sense blanking time.
The MAX668 output voltage can be changed to +12V by changing the value of the R2 resistor to 86.6kΩ. This change reduces the minimum input voltage to approximately 10V. Since the MAX668 provides internal compensation, no other changes are required for +12V output.
The output ripple voltage due to switching can be reduced an order of magnitude with a secondary output filter set to one-tenth of the switching frequency. A 1Ω, 0.5W resistor in series with a 10µF, 25V capacitor with less than 100mΩ ESR introduces a 0.5V decrease in output voltage at a 0.5A load. The feedback voltage must be sensed before it reaches the secondary filter for the MAX668 to maintain stability.
The MAX1846 Circuit
Figure 2 uses the MAX1846 inverting circuit to implement a switch-mode power supply that provides a -15V at 0.5A output from a 4.5V to 12V input. This MAX1846 circuit also adds a few components to the minimum circuit implementation. C20 adds a pole to compensate for the ESR-zero of the output capacitor, while R16 and C22 filter the current-sense voltage to prevent high-frequency switching noise from tripping the current limit. This functionality is in addition to the MAX1846's internal 100ns current-sense blanking time. The MAX1846 EXT pin implements controlled slew rate, which helps limit high-frequency switching noise.
The MAX1846 output voltage can be changed to -12V by changing the value of R13 to 97.6kΩ and R10 to 91kΩ. The maximum input voltage does not decrease, although duty cycle jitter increases somewhere between 10V and 12V input. Again, the output ripple voltage due to switching can be reduced an order of magnitude with the same secondary filter described in the MAX668 circuit above. As with the MAX668, the feedback voltage for the MAX1846 must be sensed before it reaches the secondary filter for the voltage inverter to work properly.
Figure 1. This diagram uses the MAX668 boost circuit to implement a +15V at 0.5A output from a 4.5V to 12V input.
Table 1. Performance Data for the MAX668 Circuit
| VIN (V) |
IIN (A) |
VOUT (V) |
IOUT (A) |
Efficiency |
| 5.00 |
0.0007 |
15.11 |
0 |
|
| 5.00 |
1.597 |
14.81 |
0.50 |
0.927 |
| 6.00 |
1.318 |
14.85 |
0.50 |
0.939 |
| 8.00 |
0.981 |
14.91 |
0.50 |
0.950 |
| 10.00 |
0.781 |
14.96 |
0.50 |
0.958 |
| 11.00 |
0.708 |
14.98 |
0.50 |
0.962 |
| 12.00 |
0.648 |
15.01 |
0.50 |
0.965 |
| 4.47 |
1.800 |
14.78 |
0.50 |
0.918 |
| 20MHz BW |
|
240mVP-P |
|
|
| 4.46 |
2.556 |
14.70 |
0.70 |
0.903 |
| Current Limit |
|
|
~0.71 |
|
Table 2. The Bill of Materials for the MAX668 Switch-Mode Power-Supply Circuit
4.5V to 10V Input, 15V at 0.5A Output (12/23/05)
| DESIGNATION |
QTY |
DESCRIPTION |
| C1 |
1 |
10µF 25V X5R ceramic capacitor (1210)
Taiyo Yuden TMK325BJ106MM |
| C2 |
1 |
0.22µF 25V ceramic capacitor (0805)
Taiyo Yuden UMK212BJ224MG |
| C3 |
1 |
0.22µF 10V ceramic capacitor (0603)
Taiyo Yuden EMK107BJ224MA |
| C4 |
1 |
1µF 10V X5R ceramic capacitor (0603)
Taiyo Yuden LMK107BJ105MA |
| C5 |
1 |
390µF 25V aluminum electrolytic capacitor
Sanyo 25MV390AX |
| C6 |
1 |
1µF 25V X5R ceramic capacitor (1206) |
| C7 |
1 |
2.2nF ceramic capacitor (0603) |
| C8 |
1 |
1nF ceramic capacitor (0603) |
| D1 |
1 |
3A 60V Schottky diode
Nihon EC31QS06 |
| L1 |
1 |
22µH 6A power inductor
Coilcraft DO5022P-223 |
| N1 |
1 |
30mΩ 30V n-ch MOSFET (SO-8)
Fairchild FDS6612A |
| R1 |
1 |
0.033Ω 0.5W 5% resistor (2012) |
| R2 |
1 |
110kΩ 1% resistor (0603) |
| R3 |
1 |
10.0kΩ 1% resistor (0603) |
| R4 |
1 |
165kΩ 1% resistor (0603) |
| R5 |
1 |
100Ω 5% resistor (0603) |
| U1 |
1 |
MAX668EUB (10-µMAX®) |
Figure 2. This diagram utilizes the MAX1846 inverting circuit to implement a -15V at 0.5A output from a 4.5V to 12V input.
Table 3. Performance Data for the MAX1846 Circuit
| VIN (V) |
IIN (A) |
VOUT (V) |
IOUT (A) |
Efficiency |
| 5.00 |
0.0077 |
-15.15 |
0 |
|
| 5.00 |
1.76 |
-15.15 |
0.50 |
0.861 |
| 6.01 |
1.42 |
-15.15 |
0.50 |
0.888 |
| 8.01 |
1.05 |
-15.15 |
0.50 |
0.901 |
| 10.00 |
0.84 |
-15.15 |
0.50 |
0.902 |
| 12.00 |
0.70 |
-15.15 |
0.50 |
0.902 |
| 4.48 |
2.04 |
-15.15 |
0.50 |
0.829 |
| 20MHz BW |
|
360mVP-P |
|
|
| 4.48 |
3.63 |
-15.15 |
0.80 |
0.745 |
| Current Limit |
|
|
~0.81 |
|
Table 4. The Bill of Materials for the MAX1846 Switch-Mode Power-Supply Circuit
4.5V to 12V Input, -15V at 0.5A Output (12/23/05)
| DESIGNATION |
QTY |
DESCRIPTION |
| C11 |
1 |
0.47µF ceramic capacitor (0603) |
| C12, C13 |
2 |
10µF 25V X5R ceramic capacitor (1210)
Taiyo Yuden TMK325BJ106MM |
| C15 |
1 |
68nF ceramic capacitor (0603) |
| C16 |
1 |
47pF ceramic capacitor (0603) |
| C17 |
1 |
390µF 25V aluminum electrolytic capacitor
Sanyo 25MV390AX |
| C18 |
1 |
1µF 25V X5R ceramic capacitor (1206) |
| C19 |
1 |
0.1µF ceramic capacitor (0603) |
| C20 |
1 |
2.2nF ceramic capacitor (0603) |
| C22 |
1 |
1nF ceramic capacitor (0603) |
| D2 |
1 |
5A 40V Schottky diode Central Semiconductor CMSH5-40 |
| L2 |
1 |
33µH 5A inductor Coilcraft DS5022P-333 |
| P2 |
1 |
35mΩ -30V p-ch MOSFET (SO-8) Fairchild FDS6685 |
| R9 |
1 |
22kΩ 5% resistor (0603) |
| R10 |
1 |
110kΩ 5% resistor (0603) |
| R11 |
1 |
150kΩ 5% resistor (0603) |
| R12 |
1 |
0.02Ω 1W 1% resistor (2512) Dale WSL-2512-R020-F |
| R13 |
1 |
121kΩ 1% resistor (0603) |
| R14 |
1 |
10.0kΩ 1% resistor (0603) |
| R16 |
1 |
100Ω 5% resistor (0603) |
| U2 |
1 |
MAX1846EUB (10-µMAX) |
| 相关型号 | |
APP 3943: Dec 07, 2006
|
|
|
自动更新
需要自动接收最新发布的应用笔记吗？请订阅EE-Mail™ (English only)。
我们期待您的反馈！
喜欢？不喜欢？有待改善？或为我们提供建议？请与我们联系 — 我们将根据您的意见或建议改善我们的工作。
网页评价或提供建议
|
 下载，PDF格式 (47kB)
AN3943,
AN 3943,
APP3943,
Appnote3943,
Appnote 3943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
